Introduction The X2 interface is a crucial component in the architecture of modern cellular networks, enabling communication between Base...

Introduction Welcome to the technical exploration of NG interface, a pivotal component in the evolution of 5G networks. In this article,...

Abstract: The EI interface stands as a pivotal element in the architecture of 5G networks, fostering communication between the...

Introduction to the F1 Interface In 5G Networks As 5G networks continue to evolve, understanding the intricate protocols and procedures...

The Xn interface is a crucial component in 5G networks, facilitating communication and data transfer between gNodeBs (Next Generation...

Standalone Base Station Introduction to Standalone Base Stations A 5G Base Station is known as a gNode B (next 'generation' Node B). This...

Table of Contents: Introduction Evolution of Mobile Networks Key Components of 5G Core Network Architecture User Plane Function (UPF)...

Table of Contents: Introduction Legacy Systems: The 4G Evolution From 5G Reference Point Architecture: Point-to-Point Interconnectivity...

Abstract: The International Telecommunications Union's Radio Communications Sector (ITU-R) has laid down a set of stringent requirements...

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R) has laid out a framework of use cases essential for the evolution of mobile...