Abstract PDU Sessions are integral to 5G networks, providing flexible and efficient user plane connectivity. This article explores the...

Abstract Signalling Radio Bearers (SRB) play a critical role in LTE and 5G NR networks by facilitating the exchange of Radio Resource...

Abstract This article explores the sophisticated access control mechanisms implemented in LTE (Long Term Evolution) and 5G NR (New Radio)...

In the dynamic realm of 5G networks, Registration Management (RM) stands as a cornerstone, orchestrating the seamless integration of User...

Introduction To RRC States in 5G NR The 5G New Radio (NR) technology offers enhanced connectivity, higher data rates, and more efficient...

In the context of 5G New Radio (NR), the Radio Resource Control (RRC) state machine is critical for managing the connectivity and...

Introduction In the intricate landscape of 5G networks, the control plane plays a pivotal role in orchestrating the signaling between...

Introduction In LTE and 5G networks, the user plane protocol stack is critical for transferring application data between end users and...

Introduction The X2 interface is a crucial component in the architecture of modern cellular networks, enabling communication between Base...

Introduction Welcome to the technical exploration of NG interface, a pivotal component in the evolution of 5G networks. In this article,...

Abstract: The EI interface stands as a pivotal element in the architecture of 5G networks, fostering communication between the...

Introduction to the F1 Interface In 5G Networks As 5G networks continue to evolve, understanding the intricate protocols and procedures...

The Xn interface is a crucial component in 5G networks, facilitating communication and data transfer between gNodeBs (Next Generation...

Standalone Base Station Introduction to Standalone Base Stations A 5G Base Station is known as a gNode B (next 'generation' Node B). This...

Table of Contents: Introduction Evolution of Mobile Networks Key Components of 5G Core Network Architecture User Plane Function (UPF)...

Table of Contents: Introduction Legacy Systems: The 4G Evolution From 5G Reference Point Architecture: Point-to-Point Interconnectivity...

Abstract: The International Telecommunications Union's Radio Communications Sector (ITU-R) has laid down a set of stringent requirements...

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R) has laid out a framework of use cases essential for the evolution of mobile...