Pre-5G Satellite Systems 5G-based Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) are expected to become increasingly common in the coming years. At the same time

From the 3GPP NTN perspective, two major types of NTN platforms are considered:Satellites as NTN Platforms

3GPP NTN Roadmap Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) have become an important part of the evolution of modern cellular communication systems.

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) Despite the deployment of five generations of cellular technologies, a significant portion of the planet’s surface and a large number of people still remain without reliable access to wireless communications.

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