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Pre-Data Operations in an NTN: How 5G NR, LTE-M & NB-IoT Connect to Satellite Networks
Learn pre-data operations in NTN, including cell search, satellite network acquisition, random access, RRC connection setup, registration, attach, PDU sessions
Neeraj Verma
6 days ago


Enhanced QoS for NTN: 5QI, Packet Delay Budget and GEO Satellite Communication in 5G
Explore Enhanced QoS for NTN in 5G NR, including 5QI, Packet Delay Budget, 3GPP Release 17, GEO satellite latency, packet error rate and QoS optimization.
Neeraj Verma
Nov 3


RF Planning and Design for NTN: Spectrum, Propagation, Link Budget, Capacity and 5G Satellite Network Optimization
Explore RF Planning and Design for NTN, including satellite spectrum planning, propagation models, atmospheric effects, link budget analysis, beam design
Neeraj Verma
Oct 31


Enhanced Tracking Area Management for NTN: Reducing Registration Updates in 5G Satellite Networks
Learn how Earth-fixed Tracking Areas, multiple TACs, SIB1 updates, and 3GPP Release 17 reduce unnecessary UE registration signaling in 5G NR NTN networks.
Neeraj Verma
Oct 28


An NTN with a Transparent Payload: Architecture, NTN Gateway, Control Functions and 5G NR Operation
Explore transparent payload NTN architecture, satellite platforms, NTN Gateways, control functions, NR-Uu signal forwarding, beam mapping, ephemeris and 3GPP
Neeraj Verma
Oct 27


IoT-NTN in 2026: Complete Guide to LTE-M, NB-IoT and Satellite IoT Architecture
Explore IoT-NTN in 2026, including LTE-M, NB-IoT, satellite IoT architecture, transparent payloads, uplink and downlink data flow, EPC and 3GPP standards.
Neeraj Verma
Oct 26


Challenges of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) in 2026
Explore the major challenges of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) in 2026, including propagation delay, Doppler shift, synchronization, mobility, link
Neeraj Verma
Oct 15


3GPP NTN Roadmap: From Release 15 to Release 19 and Beyond
3GPP NTN Roadmap Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) have become an important part of the evolution of modern cellular communication systems.
Neeraj Verma
Sep 9


Phase Tracking Reference Signal: Complete Guide to PTRS in 5G NR, Resource Mapping & Phase Noise Compensation (2026 Edition)
Master Phase Tracking Reference Signal: Complete Guide to PTRS in 5G NR, Resource Mapping & Phase Noise Compensation with insights from Apeksha Telecom.
Kumar Rajdeep
Jun 30


Tracking Reference Signal: Complete Guide to TRS in 5G NR, Resource Mapping & Synchronization (2026 Edition)
Master Tracking Reference Signal: Complete Guide to TRS in 5G NR, Resource Mapping & Synchronization with Apeksha Telecom. Gain expert insights.
Kumar Rajdeep
Jun 30


Channel State Information Reference Signal: Complete Guide to CSI-RS in 5G NR, Beamforming & Channel Estimation (2026 Ultimate Edition)
Master the Channel State Information Reference Signal for 5G NR beamforming. Explore CSI-RS structures, MEC, NEF, and career paths with Apeksha Telecom.
Kumar Rajdeep
Jun 30


Demodulation Reference Signal for PDSCH: Complete Guide to 5G NR DMRS, Resource Mapping & Channel Estimation (2026 Edition)
Master Demodulation Reference Signal for PDSCH: Complete Guide to 5G NR DMRS, Resource Mapping & Channel Estimation. Explore MEC, NEF, and Apeksha Telecom.
Kumar Rajdeep
Jun 30


Demodulation Reference Signal for PDCCH: Complete Guide to 5G NR DMRS, CORESET & Decoding (2026 Edition)
Master the Demodulation Reference Signal for PDCCH: Complete Guide to 5G NR DMRS, CORESET & Decoding. Discover E-E-A-T telco career training with Apeksha Telecom.
Kumar Rajdeep
Jun 29
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