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Pre-Data Operations in an NTN: How 5G NR, LTE-M & NB-IoT Connect to Satellite Networks
Learn pre-data operations in NTN, including cell search, satellite network acquisition, random access, RRC connection setup, registration, attach, PDU sessions
Neeraj Verma
5 days ago


Framework for NTN Link Budgets: Understanding MAPL, RF Planning, and Satellite Communication
Framework for NTN link budget calculations, Maximum Allowable Path Loss (MAPL), RF planning, satellite antenna gain, transmit power, service links
Neeraj Verma
6 days ago


Optical Communication for NTN: How Free Space Optical Communication Enables High-Speed Satellite Connectivity
Explore Optical Communication for NTN, Free Space Optical Communication (FSO), laser communication, ISL, feeder links, NTN architecture, benefits, challenges
Neeraj Verma
Nov 4


Enhanced QoS for NTN: 5QI, Packet Delay Budget and GEO Satellite Communication in 5G
Explore Enhanced QoS for NTN in 5G NR, including 5QI, Packet Delay Budget, 3GPP Release 17, GEO satellite latency, packet error rate and QoS optimization.
Neeraj Verma
Nov 3


Types of NTN Devices: Smartphones, VSATs, ESIMs & IoT Devices Explained
Explore different types of NTN devices, including 5G smartphones, VSATs, ESIMs and IoT devices. Understand transmit power, antenna gain, polarization
Neeraj Verma
Nov 2


RF Planning and Design for NTN: Spectrum, Propagation, Link Budget, Capacity and 5G Satellite Network Optimization
Explore RF Planning and Design for NTN, including satellite spectrum planning, propagation models, atmospheric effects, link budget analysis, beam design
Neeraj Verma
Oct 31


Optical Communication for an NTN: How Laser Links Enable High-Speed Satellite Networks
Explore optical communication for NTN, including Free-Space Optical (FSO) technology, laser-based ISLs, feeder links, 5G NTN architecture, benefits, challenges
Neeraj Verma
Oct 30


Enhanced Tracking Area Management for NTN: Reducing Registration Updates in 5G Satellite Networks
Learn how Earth-fixed Tracking Areas, multiple TACs, SIB1 updates, and 3GPP Release 17 reduce unnecessary UE registration signaling in 5G NR NTN networks.
Neeraj Verma
Oct 28


An NTN with a Transparent Payload: Architecture, NTN Gateway, Control Functions and 5G NR Operation
Explore transparent payload NTN architecture, satellite platforms, NTN Gateways, control functions, NR-Uu signal forwarding, beam mapping, ephemeris and 3GPP
Neeraj Verma
Oct 27


IoT-NTN in 2026: Complete Guide to LTE-M, NB-IoT and Satellite IoT Architecture
Explore IoT-NTN in 2026, including LTE-M, NB-IoT, satellite IoT architecture, transparent payloads, uplink and downlink data flow, EPC and 3GPP standards.
Neeraj Verma
Oct 26


NR-NTN Architecture: How 5G NR Connects Smartphones Through Satellites
Understand NR-NTN architecture, 5G satellite communication, transparent payloads, NTN Gateway, gNB, NR Uu interface, uplink and downlink data flow
Neeraj Verma
Oct 24


NTN Network Architectures in a Nutshell: Transparent vs Regenerative Payload, Single Connectivity, Multi-Connectivity and 3GPP Release 19
Explore 5G NTN network architectures, transparent and regenerative satellite payloads, gNB CU/DU, inter-satellite links, single connectivity, multi-connectivity
Neeraj Verma
Oct 23


NTN Architectures in 2026: Transparent vs Regenerative Payload, Multi-Connectivity and 3GPP 5G NTN Evolution
Explore NTN architectures in 2026, including transparent and regenerative payloads, multi-connectivity, 3GPP releases, optical links and 5G NTN
Neeraj Verma
Oct 22


Special Atmospheric Effects in NTN and Feeder Link Switch: Complete 5G/6G Technical Guide 2026
Explore special atmospheric effects in NTN, Faraday rotation, ionospheric and tropospheric scintillation, and feeder link switching in 5G/6G satellite networks.
Neeraj Verma
Oct 20


Radio Interfaces of LTE-M, NB-IoT, and NR: A Concise Introduction 2026
Learn Radio Interfaces of LTE-M, NB-IoT, and NR in 2026, including 3GPP architecture, IoT-NTN, NR-NTN, EPC, 5G Core, protocol stacks, and NTN challenges.
Neeraj Verma
Oct 6


Types of Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) Platforms: Satellites and HAPS
From the 3GPP NTN perspective, two major types of NTN platforms are considered:Satellites as NTN Platforms
Neeraj Verma
Sep 13


3GPP NTN Roadmap: From Release 15 to Release 19 and Beyond
3GPP NTN Roadmap Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) have become an important part of the evolution of modern cellular communication systems.
Neeraj Verma
Sep 9


5G Deployment Training 2026: Complete Hands-On Course for Telecom Engineers
Enroll in the best 5G Deployment Training 2026 at Apeksha Telecom. Master MEC, NEF, Edge Computing & build a high-paying global telecom career.
Neeraj Verma
Jun 22


5G Workshop 2026 for B.E/B.Tech Students with 100% Placement Support | Apeksha Telecom
5G Workshop 2026 for B.E/B.Tech students with 100% placement support by Apeksha Telecom — hands-on 5G, MEC, NEF training and job assistance.
Vidya Bhojaraju
Jun 18


Telecom Upskilling Programme 2026 for B.E/B.Tech Students with 100% Placement Support | Apeksha Telecom
Telecom Upskilling Programme 2026 for B.E/B.Tech students with 100% placement support by Apeksha Telecom — hands-on 4G/5G/6G, MEC, NEF training.
Vidya Bhojaraju
Jun 18
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